Yala National Park

Yala National Park, situated in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka, is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise and one of the country’s most popular national parks. Known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests to arid grasslands, Yala is home to an incredible variety of wildlife, including the elusive Sri Lankan leopard, elephants, and hundreds of bird species. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you plan your visit.

Getting to Yala National Park

  • By Road (Recommended): The most convenient way to reach Yala National Park from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) is by road. Yala is approximately 300 km southeast of the airport, and the journey typically takes 6-7 hours.

    • Private Taxi or Ride-Sharing: Book a private taxi from the airport for a direct and comfortable journey.

      • Approximate cost: USD 100-150 (depending on the provider and vehicle type).

    • Car Rental: Rent a car at the airport if you prefer to self-drive. The southern expressway provides a smooth route, but local driving conditions can be challenging, especially near the park.

  • By Bus:

    • Take a bus from Colombo to Tissamaharama (the nearest major town to Yala).

    • From Tissamaharama, catch a local tuk-tuk or taxi for the 30-minute drive to Yala.

    • Note: This is the most economical option but can be time-consuming and less comfortable.

  • By Train (Partial Journey):

    • Take a train from Colombo Fort to Matara or Hambantota (the closest railway stations).

    • From there, hire a taxi or tuk-tuk for the remaining 2-3 hours to Yala.

  • By Air:

    • Domestic flights are available to Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, which is located about 90 km from Yala. From there, hire a taxi or private vehicle to cover the remaining distance.

Getting Around the Park

  • Safari jeeps are the only means of exploring Yala National Park. These can be booked through hotels, tour operators, or directly at the park entrance. Both private and shared options are available, with knowledgeable guides included.

Inside the Park

  • Park Bungalows: Operated by the Department of Wildlife Conservation, these bungalows are located within the park and offer basic facilities for an authentic wilderness experience. Advance booking is essential.

Outside the Park

  • Luxury Resorts: Many high-end resorts like Wild Coast Tented Lodge and Jetwing Yala provide luxurious stays with eco-friendly accommodations and premium amenities.
  • Mid-Range Hotels: Options like Cinnamon Wild and Chaarya Resort offer comfortable stays with access to pools, restaurants, and safari arrangements.
  • Budget Guesthouses: Tissamaharama and Kataragama have several affordable guesthouses and homestays, catering to backpackers and budget travelers.

Wildlife Safaris

  • Embark on morning or evening safaris to spot leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and crocodiles. The park’s Block 1 area is particularly known for leopard sightings.

Birdwatching

  • With over 200 bird species, Yala is a birdwatcher’s dream. Look out for peacocks, painted storks, and grey-headed fish eagles.

Beach Visit

  • The southeastern boundary of Yala touches the Indian Ocean. Visit the picturesque beach within the park for stunning views, but swimming is prohibited due to strong currents.

Archaeological Sites

  • Explore the ancient Sithulpawwa Rock Temple, a 2,000-year-old Buddhist monastery located within the park.

Nature Photography

  • Yala’s diverse landscapes and wildlife offer unparalleled opportunities for photography enthusiasts.

The ideal time to visit Yala is during the dry season (February to June) when water sources dry up, making wildlife sightings more frequent around waterholes. The park remains open year-round, except for September when Block 1 closes for maintenance.

  1. Tickets and Entry

    • Entrance Fee: Approx. USD 30 for foreigners (check for updated pricing).

    • Tickets can be purchased at the main entrance.

  2. Dress Code

    • Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for climbing.

    • Modest attire is recommended if visiting nearby religious sites.

  3. Carry Essentials

    • Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect against the sun.

  4. Photography

    • Photography is allowed but be respectful around frescoes.

  5. Hire a Guide

    • Consider hiring a licensed guide to gain deeper insights into Sigiriya’s history and significance.

  1. Kataragama Temple
    • A sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims, located 20 km from Yala.
  1. Bundala National Park
    • Famous for its migratory bird population, Bundala is just an hour’s drive from Yala.
  1. Kirinda Beach
    • A quiet coastal spot with a historic temple, ideal for relaxation after a safari.
  1. Udawalawe National Park
    • Known for its large elephant population, Udawalawe is a great alternative or addition to Yala.
  1. Tissamaharama Tank
    • This ancient reservoir near Tissamaharama is a serene spot for birdwatching and photography.

Yala National Park