Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Polonnaruwa, the second capital of ancient Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site brimming with well-preserved ruins of palaces, temples, and gardens that date back to the 10th century. This historical treasure trove is located in the North Central Province and offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s medieval glory. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a traveler seeking cultural enrichment, Polonnaruwa Ancient City promises an unforgettable experience.

How to Get to Polonnaruwa Ancient City from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Polonnaruwa is approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) from Colombo, with a travel time of 5 to 7 hours depending on your mode of transport. Here’s how you can get there:

1. Private Taxi or Car Rental
  • Duration: 5 to 5.5 hours
  • Cost: LKR 20,000–25,000 (USD 60–75)
  • Details: The most convenient option for a direct journey. Private taxis can be pre-booked online or hired at the airport. Car rentals offer flexibility if you plan to explore nearby attractions.
2. Train
  • Duration: 6 to 7 hours
  • Cost: LKR 500–1,000 (USD 2–3)
  • Details: Take a train from Colombo Fort to Polonnaruwa Railway Station. While slower than a taxi, the journey offers scenic views of Sri Lanka’s countryside.
3. Bus
  • Duration: 7 to 8 hours
  • Cost: LKR 400–800 (USD 1.5–2.5)
  • Details: Budget-friendly but less comfortable, buses from Colombo to Polonnaruwa are available at the central bus station. Transfers may be required.
4. Guided Tours
  • Duration: Varies
  • Cost: Starting from LKR 30,000 (USD 90)
  • Details: Many travel agencies offer guided tours, including transportation and a knowledgeable guide.
Getting Around Polonnaruwa

Exploring Polonnaruwa Ancient City is best done by bicycle or tuk-tuk, both of which are readily available for rent. The ruins cover a large area, so plan your visit with transportation in mind.

Accommodation in and Around Polonnaruwa

From luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, Polonnaruwa has a variety of accommodations to suit all preferences and budgets.

Luxury Resorts
  • Examples: EKHO Lake House, Deer Park Hotel
  • Features: Scenic views, swimming pools, and fine dining
  • Ideal For: Couples and travelers seeking comfort
Mid-Range Hotels
  • Examples: The Village Polonnaruwa, Giritale Hotel
  • Features: Comfortable rooms, good locations, and affordable prices
  • Ideal For: Families and groups
Budget Guesthouses
  • Examples: Thidas Arana Lake, Siyanco Holiday Resort
  • Features: Basic amenities and warm hospitality
  • Ideal For: Backpackers and budget-conscious travelers

Visit our Accommodations Page for booking resources and more recommendations.

Things to See and Do in Polonnaruwa Ancient City
1. Royal Palace Complex
  • Explore the impressive ruins of King Parakramabahu’s palace, including the Audience Hall and the Bathing Pool.
2. Gal Vihara
  • Marvel at the four iconic Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
3. Parakrama Samudra
  • A massive reservoir built by King Parakramabahu, offering stunning sunset views and opportunities for birdwatching.
4. Shiva Devale
  • Visit the ancient Hindu temples scattered across the site, reflecting Polonnaruwa’s multicultural history.
5. Rankoth Vehera
  • Admire this 55-meter-high stupa, the largest in Polonnaruwa, symbolizing the city’s spiritual heritage.
6. Lankathilaka Temple
  • Discover the towering Buddha statue and intricate carvings at this well-preserved temple.
  • Peak Season: January to April. The dry season offers pleasant weather for exploring the ruins.
  • Off-Season: May to September. Expect occasional rain and fewer crowds, which can enhance the serenity of the site.
  1. Entry Fees: The ticket costs around USD 25 for foreign visitors, granting access to all major sites.
  2. Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
  3. Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
  4. Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the large site.
  5. Guide Services: Consider hiring a local guide for an in-depth understanding of the history and architecture.

Water and Snacks: Carry your own, as shops within the site are limited.

1. Minneriya National Park
  • Famous for the “Gathering” of elephants, a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.
2. Sigiriya Rock Fortress
  • A stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 55 kilometers from Polonnaruwa.
3. Dambulla Cave Temple
  • Explore beautifully painted caves and ancient Buddha statues at this sacred site.
4. Ritigala Forest Monastery
  • A tranquil archaeological site nestled within a nature reserve.
5. Kaudulla National Park
  • Another excellent spot for wildlife safaris, known for its lush greenery and diverse fauna.
6. Medirigiriya Vatadage
  • A beautifully preserved circular relic house surrounded by a serene countryside setting.
7. Somawathiya National Park
  • A hidden gem offering wildlife spotting and birdwatching opportunities.
8. Wasgamuwa National Park
  • Known for its rich biodiversity and chances to see elephants in their natural habitat.

Polonnaruwa Ancient City is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Plan your visit today and let the remnants of a glorious past transport you to another era. For more details on where to stay and how to book, check out our Accommodations Page.

Polonnaruwa Ancient City