Dambulla Cave Temple

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, the Dambulla Cave Temple—also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla—is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic religious landmarks in the country. This ancient site is a treasure trove of art, culture, and history, offering visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. With its stunning rock-carved caves adorned with intricate frescoes and statues, it’s a must-visit destination for travelers seeking cultural and spiritual enrichment.

Transportation from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) to Dambulla

Getting to Dambulla Cave Temple from the airport is relatively straightforward. Here are the most common travel options:

1. Private Car or Taxi
  • Duration: Approximately 3.5 to 4 hours.
  • Cost: Around USD 50-80, depending on the service and vehicle type.
  • Hiring a private car or taxi is the most convenient way to travel directly from the airport to Dambulla. Many taxi services operate at the airport, and you can also book online in advance.
2. Public Bus
  • Duration: Around 5 to 6 hours.
  • Cost: Less than USD 5.
  • From the airport, take a bus to Colombo Fort and transfer to a long-distance bus heading to Dambulla. Buses are budget-friendly but can be crowded and less comfortable.
3. Train and Bus Combination
  • Duration: Around 6 hours.
  • Cost: Less than USD 10.
  • Take a train from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Habarana, then catch a bus or tuk-tuk to Dambulla.
4. Self-Drive
  • Renting a car is another option for those comfortable driving in Sri Lanka. The route via the A6 highway is scenic and well-maintained.
Transportation Within Dambulla

Once in Dambulla, getting around is simple:

  • Tuk-Tuks: Affordable and readily available for short distances.
  • Bicycles: Many guesthouses and hotels offer bicycle rentals, ideal for exploring nearby attractions.
  • Private Drivers: For a more comfortable experience, hire a private car and driver for the day.

Dambulla offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. From luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, visitors will find plenty of options within a short distance of the temple.

Luxury Stays
  • Heritance Kandalama: A stunning eco-luxury hotel designed by renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa, located near Kandalama Lake.
  • Jetwing Lake: A contemporary hotel offering excellent facilities and breathtaking views.
Mid-Range Options
  • Amaya Signature: A comfortable boutique hotel with modern amenities.
  • Pelwehera Village Resort: Offers spacious rooms and a tranquil setting.
Budget-Friendly Options
  • Sundaras Resort & Spa: A popular choice among budget travelers.
  • Dambulla Rock Arch: A cozy guesthouse near the temple.

For a list of booking platforms specializing in accommodations in Dambulla, go to [this page] for more information.

1. Explore the Dambulla Cave Temple

The temple complex comprises five caves adorned with over 150 Buddha statues and vibrant frescoes depicting Buddhist teachings and history. Highlights include the 14-meter-long reclining Buddha and the vibrant ceiling frescoes.

2. Golden Buddha Statue

At the entrance to the temple complex, you’ll find a towering golden Buddha statue, a striking landmark and photo opportunity.

3. Ironwood Forest (Na Uyana Aranya)

Located nearby, this serene forest is perfect for a quiet nature walk.

4. Popham’s Arboretum

A peaceful retreat offering guided night walks to spot nocturnal animals, including the elusive slender loris.

5. Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium

Cricket enthusiasts may want to visit this unique stadium built in just 167 days.

The best time to visit Dambulla Cave Temple is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is ideal for outdoor exploration. Avoid visiting during public holidays or weekends, as the site can get crowded.

  • Dress Code: As a sacred site, visitors should dress modestly. Cover shoulders and knees.
  • Footwear: Shoes must be removed before entering the temple. Consider bringing socks for the hot ground.
  • Tickets: The entrance fee for foreigners is approximately USD 10. Keep your ticket handy for entry into all caves.
  • Timing: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Guides: Hiring a guide enhances the experience by providing historical and cultural insights.
1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress (20 km from Dambulla)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient rock citadel offers panoramic views and fascinating ruins.

2. Pidurangala Rock (22 km from Dambulla)

A popular hiking spot with stunning views of Sigiriya Rock and the surrounding landscape.

3. Minneriya National Park (30 km from Dambulla)

Famous for the annual “Gathering” of elephants, this park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

4. Polonnaruwa Ancient City (66 km from Dambulla)

Another UNESCO site, this ancient city features well-preserved ruins of palaces, temples, and statues.

5. Habarana Village (25 km from Dambulla)

Known for its elephant safaris and village tours.

Dambulla Cave Temple is more than just a historical site; it’s a spiritual journey that offers a deep connection to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist culture and artistic heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or a casual traveler, this destination is sure to leave a lasting impression. 

Dambulla Cave Temple