Anuradhapura Ancient City

Anuradhapura, the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a treasure trove of history, spirituality, and culture. Renowned for its massive dagobas (stupas), ancient monasteries, and sacred Bodhi tree, Anuradhapura invites visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization. This city is a must-visit destination for history buffs, pilgrims, and anyone eager to explore Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.

How to Get to Anuradhapura from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Anuradhapura is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of Colombo, with a travel time of 4 to 6 hours depending on your mode of transport. Here’s how to reach the city:

1. Private Taxi or Car Rental
  • Duration: 4 to 4.5 hours
  • Cost: LKR 18,000–24,000 (USD 55–70)
  • Details: The fastest and most comfortable option for a direct journey. Taxis can be pre-booked online or hired at the airport. Renting a car offers flexibility if you plan to explore nearby areas.
2. Train
  • Duration: 4.5 to 5.5 hours
  • Cost: LKR 500–1,000 (USD 2–3)
  • Details: Trains from Colombo Fort to Anuradhapura offer a scenic journey through Sri Lanka’s countryside. Choose an intercity express for a faster ride.
3. Bus
  • Duration: 5 to 6 hours
  • Cost: LKR 400–800 (USD 1.5–2.5)
  • Details: Buses to Anuradhapura depart from Colombo’s central bus station. Though affordable, the journey can be crowded and less comfortable.
4. Guided Tours
  • Duration: Varies
  • Cost: Starting from LKR 25,000 (USD 75)
  • Details: Many travel agencies offer guided tours to Anuradhapura, including transportation and a knowledgeable guide.

Getting Around Anuradhapura

Exploring Anuradhapura’s vast archaeological site is best done by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or car.

  • Bicycles: Available for rent near the city center, ideal for active travelers.
  • Tuk-Tuks: A convenient option for short distances; tuk-tuk drivers often act as informal guides.
  • Private Cars: Useful for covering larger distances, especially if you’re traveling with family or in a group.

Accommodation in and Around Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences.

Luxury Stays
  • Examples: Ulagalla by Uga Escapes, Palm Garden Village Hotel
  • Features: High-end amenities, lush surroundings, and personalized service
  • Ideal For: Couples and luxury travelers
Mid-Range Options
  • Examples: Hotel Heladiv, Avasta Resort
  • Features: Comfortable rooms, swimming pools, and good dining options
  • Ideal For: Families and groups
Budget Guesthouses
  • Examples: Sacred City Inn, City Resort
  • Features: Basic amenities, friendly hosts, and close proximity to attractions
  • Ideal For: Backpackers and budget-conscious travelers

Things to See and Do in Anuradhapura

1. Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
  • The oldest historically documented tree in the world, grown from a cutting of the sacred Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
  • A colossal white dagoba, one of the most revered Buddhist monuments in Sri Lanka.
3. Abhayagiri Monastery Complex
  • A sprawling monastic site featuring a massive stupa, ancient sculptures, and intricate stone carvings.
4. Jetavanaramaya Stupa
  • One of the tallest brick structures in the world, offering insights into ancient engineering marvels.
5. Thuparamaya Dagoba
  • The first stupa built in Sri Lanka, believed to enshrine Buddha’s collarbone relic.
6. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
  • An example of sophisticated ancient water management, these ponds were used by monks for bathing.

Best Time to Visit Anuradhapura

  • Dry Season: May to September. Pleasant weather for exploring outdoor sites.
  • Festive Season: Full Moon (Poya) Days, especially Poson Poya in June, which attracts thousands of pilgrims.

Essential Tips for Visiting Anuradhapura

  1. Entry Fees: A single ticket costing approximately USD 25 grants access to most attractions.
  2. Guides: Hiring a local guide enhances your understanding of the city’s history and significance.
  3. Clothing: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Light, breathable clothing is recommended.
  4. Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, but be prepared to remove them at sacred sites.
  5. Water and Snacks: Carry your own, as options within the archaeological site are limited.
1. Mihintale
  • Known as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale features ancient monasteries, stupas, and a stunning hilltop view.
2. Wilpattu National Park
  • A haven for wildlife enthusiasts, this park is home to leopards, elephants, and a variety of bird species.
3. Ritigala Forest Monastery
  • A serene archaeological site surrounded by lush forests, ideal for nature lovers and history buffs.
4. Isurumuniya Vihara
  • Famous for its rock carvings, including the “Lovers” sculpture, this temple offers a tranquil retreat.
5. Kala Wewa Reservoir
  • A scenic spot ideal for picnics and birdwatching, located about 30 kilometers from Anuradhapura.
6. Aukana Buddha Statue
  • A magnificent 12-meter-tall statue of Buddha, carved out of a single rock.
7. Nachchaduwa Wewa
  • An ancient irrigation reservoir, perfect for enjoying peaceful sunsets.

Anuradhapura’s blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka. Plan your trip today and uncover the secrets of this ancient capital.

Anuradhapura Ancient City