Kelaniya Temple

Introduction

The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of Sri Lanka’s most venerated historical sites, believed to have been hallowed by Lord Buddha during his third and final visit to the island eight years after his enlightenment. This architectural masterpiece stands as a symbol of the rise and fall of Sri Lankan kingdoms, having been rebuilt many times across the centuries. Known for its iconic “Paddy-heap” shaped stupa and breathtaking 20th-century frescoes, the temple is not just a place of worship but a living gallery of Buddhist art and a peaceful sanctuary located just a short distance from the bustling heart of Colombo.

Top Attractions

1. Modern Murals by Solias Mendis: These world-renowned paintings depict critical moments in Sri Lankan Buddhist history and the Buddha’s visits. They are celebrated for their unique earth-toned pigments and neoclassical style.
2. The Paddy-Heap Stupa: Standing at 90 feet, this ancient dagoba is believed to enshrine a gem-studded throne upon which the Buddha sat to preach.
3. Stone Carvings and Friezes: The exterior of the image house features intricate rows of Bahirawa (dwarf) carvings, swans, and elephants that are masterpieces of stone craftsmanship.
4. Vibhisana Devalaya: A dedicated shrine to the deity Vibhisana, one of the four guardian gods of Sri Lanka, highly revered by both Buddhist and Hindu devotees.

Transportation

Where to Stay

Nearby Attractions

• Gangaramaya Temple (25 mins): Colombo’s most famous temple, featuring a massive collection of Buddhist artifacts and a floating shrine.
• Diyatha Uyana (20 mins): A beautiful riverside park and walking path in Battaramulla, perfect for a relaxing afternoon.
• National Museum of Colombo (30 mins): Explore the broader history of the island in the country’s largest cultural institution.